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Employer Stop Loss
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Under a self-funded plan,
employee health claims are paid directly by the employer or through a
trust. However, the employer or trust is subject to the risk of large
individual claims, or high incidence of claims on the whole group in the
aggregate. Proper design of the self-funded program includes special
coverage known as Employer Stop Loss Insurance to protect the plan from
these catastrophic claims situations. There are basically two types of
Stop Loss Insurance: Specific Stop Loss and Aggregate Stop Loss.
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SPECIFIC STOP LOSS
This coverage
protects the plan from large losses on any one participant who suffers
serious accident or illness during the plan year. It accomplishes this
by limiting the plan liability on any individual to a specific dollar
amount (deductible). If an individual's claims exceed that dollar
amount, the stop loss coverage reimburses the plan for all eligible
claims incurred and paid for the remainder of the covered period.
Experts in self-funded plans consider Specific Stop Loss to be the
primary protection of the plan assets and to be essential to the
financial solvency of the plan.
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AGGREGATE STOP LOSS
This coverage
protects the plan from claims incurred and paid on the entire group
over the course of the covered period in excess of the anticipated
level. Aggregate Stop Loss is a safety net for the plan as a whole and
is helpful for budgeting purposes because it gives a maximum claims
cost for the year. Aggregate Stop Loss is priced significantly less
than Specific Stop Loss because it is experience rated, usually has a
corridor between expected claims and the maximum aggregate attachment
point for the year, and claims above the specific deductible are
not considered under the aggregate.
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